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Stitch Library

Tent stitch

Tent stitch is the tiny diagonal that forms the foundation of needlepoint. Continental, basketweave, and half-cross all look the same on the front — the difference is how your thread travels across the back.

Framed needlepoint canvas spelling TENT in a visual interpretation of the tent stitch
The beauty portrait — the stitch spelled in its own texture. Same frame and crop across every stitch in the library.

What the texture looks like

Worked up close: rows of small diagonal stitches, each crossing a single intersection of the canvas, all leaning the same way. This front is identical no matter which of the three methods you use.
Difficulty
First stitch  The foundation of needlepoint.
Appearance
Tiny, even diagonals, all leaning one way — reads as a smooth, solid surface.
Coverage
Depends on the method. Continental gives slightly fuller coverage; basketweave is best for large areas; half-cross is flatter and uses less thread.
Good for
Almost anything · detail · lettering · backgrounds · whole designs.
You'll need
Tapestry needle · one thread color · 13-mesh canvas (canvas with 13 holes per inch).
Start here

Make your first tent stitch

Here’s the simplest way to begin — a single row worked right to left. (This is the Continental method; it’s the easiest first way in, and it has its own page for going deeper.) Completed stitches are shown in blush, the stitch you’re making now in red, and the next hole to come up through is circled in blue.

1
12
Come up at 1, go down at 2 — a small diagonal over one intersection, from the lower-left hole to the upper-right.
2
34
Come up at 3, go down at 4 — the next stitch, one hole to the left, leaning exactly the same way.
3
56
Come up at 5, go down at 6 — keep the slant identical. That evenness is the whole look.
4
78
Come up at 7, go down at 8 — working right to left across the row.
5
910
Come up at 9, go down at 10 — same small diagonal, same lean, every time.
6
1112
Come up at 11, go down at 12 — the row fills in as a neat band of matching diagonals.
That’s a tent stitch. Your first few will lean at slightly different angles — keep the same lower-left-to-upper-right path and the row evens out on its own. When you reach the end and start the next row, the needle path reverses (or you turn the canvas): the Continental page walks through that turn.
One stitch, three methods

Three ways to make the same stitch

All three produce the identical diagonal on the front. What changes is the route the thread takes on the back — and that changes how durable the coverage is and how much the canvas distorts, or pulls out of square.

Method 1

Continental

Worked in horizontal or vertical rows. Its longer stitches on the back create slightly fuller, more durable coverage.

Method 2

Basketweave

Worked in diagonal rows. Best for larger areas because it’s durable and helps reduce canvas distortion.

Method 3

Half-cross

Worked in horizontal or vertical rows, with short vertical stitches on the back. Uses the least thread, but is less durable and can distort large areas.

The front — identical for all three methods. Every stitch is the same small diagonal, leaning the same way.

Where they differ — the back

ContinentalLonger diagonals across the back — more thread, fuller cover.
BasketweaveA woven, basket-like back that lies flat and resists distortion.
Half-crossShort vertical stitches on the back — least thread, least durable.

The back diagrams show how each method routes the thread differently — that difference is exactly what sets the three methods apart.

Start with Continental for small areas and detail. Learn Basketweave before you fill a large background — it keeps your canvas from pulling out of square.
Keep going
The three methods: Continental Basketweave Half-cross · explained above
Written for absolute beginners, in plain language.
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